19 Essential Things to Do in Arles: Art, History & More

There’s no shortage of things to do in Arles, and this guide covers all 19 worth your time – from the Roman monuments and Van Gogh trail to the less obvious stops that make the place stay with you.

I visited as a day trip from Avignon while I was based in Provence for two months, and I’ll be honest – I knew I’d like Arles, but I wasn’t quite prepared for just how much. 

Standing inside the amphitheatre with barely a handful of other visitors, I had one of those rare moments where the weight of where you are actually lands. A mini Colosseum, without the crowds, in a town that still goes about its business around it. 

For anyone with an interest in ancient Rome, or in Van Gogh, (or especially both) Arles is close to perfect.

At the Roman Theatre, there’s a short video screen tucked to the side of the visitor centre – easy to walk straight past, and most people do. About eight minutes long, it reconstructs what the theatre looked like in its heyday, and it’s genuinely magnificent. Set aside the time for it.

Arles also earns a place on my list of overlooked second cities worth staying in rather than just passing through. 

The old town is compact, beautiful, and easy to navigate – everything is close, nothing is a logistics headache – and it makes an excellent base for the Camargue and the wider Provence countryside. Two days here would be well spent, along with additional time to explore further. 

Use the quick list below to jump to whatever suits your trip.

The best things to do in Arles

1 | Roman Amphitheatre

When visiting Arles, a trip to the Roman Amphitheatre is an absolute must. This magnificent structure, inspired by Rome’s Colosseum, offers a truly immersive experience that transports you back in time.

I found it to be so evocative to walk under its seats through the intricate tunnels, with the echoes of the past ringing in my ears. 

Stepping onto the arena floor, you’ll be suitably impressed by the grandeur of the amphitheatre. Its elliptical shape, adorned with 60 semicircular arches, showcases the architectural genius of the Roman engineers.

The bleachers, accommodating up to 20,000 spectators, provide a glimpse into the social hierarchy of the time, with each row designated for specific social classes.

Imagine the vibrant scenes that unfolded here: thrilling fights, exhilarating hunts and captivating performances that entertained the entire population.

Even in the Middle Ages, the amphitheatre served as a refuge, transformed into a fortified city. Its walls withstood sieges and became an integral part of the city’s defence.

Today, the Roman Amphitheatre stands as a testament to Arles’ rich history. Major restoration work has revived its grandeur, making it the largest Roman monument in France. It’s still in use today, holding bullfighting events and Camargue races during ferias.

The amphitheatre also hosts gladiatorial reconstructions, allowing you to witness the intensity of ancient combat. And as evening descends, the arena comes alive with concerts and shows, providing a unique blend of historical ambiance and modern entertainment.

If you found Rome’s Colosseum to be impressive, then you’ll likely very much enjoy a visit to the Amphitheatre in Arles. Although smaller, there are also significantly fewer visitors so you can really have a good look around, without bashing elbows.

PLAN YOUR VISIT | Open daily except Jan 1, Nov 1 and Dec 25 // Mar-Apr & Oct from 9.00AM-18.00PM // May – Sep from 9.00AM – 19.00PM // Nov – Feb from 10.00AM – 17.00PM // Prices: €9 full price, reduced €7.

2 | Roman Theatre / Theatre Antique

The Roman Theatre Antique in Arles is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases the grandeur of ancient Roman architecture. Nestled amidst the bustling city, this historic gem beckons you to explore its semi-circular seating, once accommodating 10,000 spectators.

While the elaborate stage may have faded into history, the enduring columns and the majestic visitors’ entry evoke the splendour of bygone performances.

I ascended my way up to the top of the seating area, where panoramic vistas were the reward. From here, it was very easy to imagine the captivating plays, tragedies and comedies that unfolded here.

Discover the Theatre Antique’s rich cultural significance as a refined venue for Roman and Greek mimes and pantomimes, occasionally hosting exclusive “Men Only” events. Marvel at the enduring columns that pay homage to Emperor Augustus and the artistic prowess of the past.

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Keep an eye out for the screen to the side of the visitor’s centre that’s easy enough to bypass. On it is an 8-minute long (or so) video that recreated what the theatre looked like in its heyday and my word – was it magnificent! Definitely set aside a few extra minutes during your visit to watch it.

PLAN YOUR VISIT | Open daily except Jan 1, May and Dec 25 // May – Sep from 9.00AM – 19.00PM // Oct from 9.00AM – 18.00PM // Nov – Feb from 10.30AM – 16.30PM // Prices: €9 full price, reduced €7.

3 | The Cryptoportiques of Arles

When doing my research before visiting and deciding what to do in Arles, the Cryptoportiques totally piqued my interest.

Buried far below ground level, these hidden galleries form the foundation of the Roman forum and boast impressive engineering, with great parallel barrel vaults resting on rectangular pillars.

It’s still not been ascertained quite what they were used for, but likely suggestions include storage space beneath the Roman city of Arles. 

Explore the 90-meter-long north and south galleries, connected by a 60-meter western gallery, and witness the remnants of a bygone era. Although not accessible to the public in Roman times, the complex north gallery once featured entrances framing a series of shops.

Later, a fourth gallery was added during a restructuring in Late Antiquity.

After years of excavation and clearing, these remarkable spaces were opened to the public, offering a captivating journey through Arles’ past. Immerse yourself in the captivating atmosphere as you wander through these ancient corridors and uncover the secrets of this archaeological gem.

PLAN YOUR VISIT | Open daily except Jan 1, May and Dec 25 // Mar – Apr from 9.00AM – 18.00PM // Nov – Feb from 10.30AM – 16.30PM  // Oct from 9.00AM – 18.00PM //  Prices: €5 full price, reduced €4.

4 | Baths of Constantine

These ancient thermal baths, situated on the banks of the Rhône, formed an integral part of urban life in the imperial period.

Experience the innovative hypocaust system that circulated hot air beneath raised floors, witness the well-preserved caldarium with its vaulted swimming pool, and explore the adjoining tepidarium.

Although partially incorporated into neighbouring structures, the cleared northern section offers a glimpse of the baths’ architectural grandeur.

Discover the social significance of these baths as popular meeting places and centres of relaxation. Immerse yourself in history as you uncover the secrets of this remarkable Roman site and gain insight into the daily lives of ancient Arles inhabitants.

PLAN YOUR VISIT | Open daily except Jan 1, May and Dec 25 // Mar – Apr from 9.00AM – 18.00PM // Nov – Feb from 10.30AM – 16.30PM // May – Sep from 9.00AM – 19.00PM // Prices: €3 full price, reduced €2.50.

5 | Saint – Trophime Cloister

Saint-Trophime Cloister in Arles is a true gem of Provençal Romanesque architecture. This esteemed Christian community, dating back to ancient Gaul, boasts a rich history intertwined with the rise and fall of empires.

As you enter this hallowed space, you’ll be captivated by its majestic nave, adorned with splendid vaulted ceilings and slender columns.

The dome-topped transept stands as a testament to the grandeur of Gothic design, while the radiant stained glass windows infuse the interior with a kaleidoscope of colours.

The pièce de résistance is the exquisite portal, an intricate masterpiece of stone carvings that depict biblical tales and symbolise the glories of the Church of Arles. Step into the peaceful cloister, where time seems to stand still amidst its elegant arches and tranquil gardens.

The Saint-Trophime Cloister not only echoes the echoes the spiritual significance of the past but also serves as a living testament to the enduring beauty of Provençal craftsmanship.

Immerse yourself in its sacred ambiance and experience the profound connection between art, history and faith.

PLAN YOUR VISIT | The interior of the church is open to the public during the day from 7:15 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day except Saturday from 9:15 a.m. to 7 p.m. // Full price €6, reduced €5.

6 | Place de La Republique

This bustling square, with its captivating architectural ensemble, bears witness to the city’s rich past and vibrant present and is situated in the vibrant heart of Arles. 

From its origins as a Roman Forum to the construction of the town hall in the 17th century, the square has evolved over the centuries, becoming an emblematic gathering place for the community.

The majestic obelisk, standing proudly at its centre, serves as a magnificent focal point, reminding us of Arles’ ancient heritage. Originally from the Roman circus, the obelisk was painstakingly transported and reinstalled in front of the town hall, adorned with symbols of power and glory.

As you stroll through the square, admire the harmonious fusion of diverse architectural styles, where facades in various periods and influences coexist in perfect harmony.

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7 | Van Gogh walking trail

During his time in the city from February 1888 to May 1889, Van Gogh created a remarkable collection of over 300 paintings and drawings. To commemorate his presence, Arles has meticulously curated a Van Gogh walking trail that takes you to the very spots where the artist set up his easel.

Immerse yourself in the vibrant ambiance of the Place du Forum, where Café Terrace at Night comes to life. Stroll along the Pont de Trinquetaille and marvel at the enchanting staircase captured in Van Gogh’s painting.

Wander through the Quai du Rhône and let the scene of The Starry Night transport you to another place.

Although no longer standing, you can visit the site of The Yellow House in Place Lamartine. Explore Rue Mireille and envision the nostalgic allure of the old mill depicted in Van Gogh’s art.

Continue your artistic pilgrimage to the garden of the Boulevard des Lices, where The Public Garden unfolds in all its colourful glory. Pay a visit to the Van Gogh space nestled within the serene surroundings of the nursing home’s garden.

Should you even wish, wander outside the city centre and find yourself on the road along the canal from Arles to Bouc, where the iconic Langlois Bridge to the Washerwomen, fondly known as Pont Van Gogh, captures the essence of rural beauty.

Finally, don’t forget to explore the legendary arenas and the atmospheric Alycamps, immortalised by Van Gogh’s masterful brushstrokes.

PLAN YOUR WALK | You can obtain a map of the route here, or from the local tourist office. 

8 | L’Espace Van Gogh

This architectural gem, built in the 16th and 17th centuries, embodies a rich history intertwined with the prosperity and modernisation of Arles. Originally established as a hospital, it served as a sanctuary of care during times of great need.

Throughout its history, the Hôtel-Dieu housed a diverse array of staff, including caregivers, administrators, servants and craftsmen. The sick were cared for by both laypeople and religious figures, with the nuns hospitallers of the Order of Saint-Augustin assuming care duties from 1664 onwards.

In the late 19th century, a remarkable guest graced the halls of this institution—Vincent Van Gogh. The legendary artist immortalised the hospital in several of his iconic paintings, leaving an indelible mark on its legacy.

Over the years, the hospital continued its mission until the 1970s and 1980s when it ceased operations.

A transformative period ensued as the disused hospital underwent extensive renovations, birthing the birth of a magnificent cultural and university space.

These renovations not only breathed new life into the building but also unveiled historical treasures from the city’s past, revealing vestiges dating back to its origins in the mid 16th century.

To experience f L’Espace Van Gogh, make your way to Place du Docteur Félix-Rey, with access from Rue du President Wilson. As you explore, don’t miss the opportunity to admire the enchanting old gate along Rue Dulau, offering a glimpse into the historical treasures that lie within.

9 | Le Cafe Van Gogh & Place du Forum

The Place du Forum holds a special place in the heart of both Arles residents and tourists, as it remains the liveliest and most popular square in the city.

It serves as a gathering point for various events and celebrations throughout the year and I particularly enjoyed pulling up a chair at a café here and watching the world go by.

One notable event that takes place on May 1st is the Fête des Gardians, where locals come together to pay tribute to Frédéric Mistral’s statue. During the Feria, the square becomes a hub of activity, attracting aficionados and creating a vibrant atmosphere that can be quite bustling to navigate.

However, the fame of the Place du Forum extends beyond its festive occasions. In 1888, Vincent van Gogh immortalised the square by depicting the exterior of a café situated in the Cité district, known at the time as the “Terrasse.”

This café later came to be known as Café Van Gogh, named in honour of the renowned artist himself.

Van Gogh’s painting of the café reflects his new impressions of southern France.

In a letter to his sister Wilhelmina, he described the artwork in great detail. He mentioned the small figurines of drinkers on the terrace, illuminated by a large yellow lantern that casts its glow not only on the café but also on the sidewalk and even the cobblestones of the street.

The gables of the neighbouring houses stand out against the blue sky adorned with stars, painted in dark blue or purple tones, while a green tree adds a touch of nature’s beauty.

This particular painting showcases Van Gogh’s unique style, characterised by warm colours and a captivating depth of perspective. It was the first time he depicted a starry sky, a motif that would reappear in his later works such as “Starry Night over the Rhône” and the iconic “Starry Night.”

As an interesting anecdote, the café that inspired Van Gogh’s painting underwent restoration in the early 1990s.

It was even painted yellow to emphasise its resemblance to the artwork, although it’s worth noting that during Van Gogh’s time, the café likely didn’t have a yellow exterior unless it was illuminated at night.

10 | Fondation Vincent Van Gogh

The Vincent van Gogh Foundation in Arles offers a unique approach to celebrating the artistic heritage of Vincent van Gogh.

While visiting, it’s important to check in advance what exhibitions will be showcased as they may not always feature Van Gogh’s own works, if that’s what you have your heart set on.

Van Gogh holds a significant place in 20th-century art and his influence continues to captivate both artists and the public. During his time in Arles, he created some of his most remarkable masterpieces in period that spanned just fifteen months.

The foundation establishes partnerships with public and private collections, allowing for temporary exhibitions throughout the year.

These exhibitions not only display Van Gogh’s paintings but also showcase the works of modern and contemporary artists, creating a dialogue between the past and the present.

Although I didn’t have the chance to see Van Gogh’s paintings during my visit, the foundation’s commitment to exploring the resonance of his work with contemporary art offers a valuable experience.

Exhibitions have featured renowned artists like Laura Owens, Roni Horn, David Hockney, Urs Fischer, Alice Neel, and Nicole Eisenman in 2022.

PLAN YOUR VISIT | Open daily from 10.00am to 18:00pm // Full price €10, reduced €8.

11 | Musée Réattu

The Musée Réattu in Arles, located to the north of the Cité district along the banks of the Rhône, is a captivating art museum that houses an impressive collection.

It showcases paintings by the Arles-born painter Jacques Réattu, drawings by Picasso, sculptures and a vast collection of photographs. In addition to its permanent collection, the museum regularly hosts exhibitions of contemporary art, further enriching its offerings.

The history of the museum building itself is intertwined with the illustrious Knights of Malta, a prestigious order of monk-soldiers founded during the Crusades in the 11th century.

The building, known as the Grand Priory, dates back to the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries. It was the seat of the grand prior of the order and served as the venue for the assemblies of the commanders of the Provence region.

In 1868, the Grand Priory was acquired by Jacques Réattu, a painter and collector, who turned it into the Municipal Museum of Fine Arts. Over the years, the museum’s focus shifted towards contemporary art and photography, making it a significant cultural institution in the 20th century.

The Grand Priory consists of two interconnected commanderies, each featuring an inner courtyard.

The commandery of Saliers, constructed in the 15th century, boasts notable elements such as the magnificent south facade of the inner courtyard, a splendid vaulted room on the ground floor and a spacious studio on the first floor, which was once Jacques Réattu’s artistic haven.

The commandery of Saint-Thomas, later transformed into the Grand Priory, also centres around an inner courtyard, featuring a grand staircase, constructed in 1640 and loggias with balusters that connect the rooms and offer glimpses of the courtyard’s luminous ambiance.

The Musée Réattu invites visitors to immerse themselves in the rich artistic heritage housed within its walls. As one explores the diverse collection it becomes a journey through time and a celebration of artistic expression.

The museum’s setting within the remarkable Grand Priory adds an extra layer of historical significance, making it a captivating destination for art enthusiasts and history lovers alike.

PLAN YOUR VISIT | Closed Mondays & also Jan 1, May 1, Nov 1 & Dec 25 // Nov – Feb: 10am to 5pm //  Mar – Oct: 10am to 6pm // Full price €8, reduced €6.

12 | Arles Museum of Antiquity

The Departmental Museum of Ancient Arles, located in a modern building designed by Henri Ciriani on the site of the Roman circus on the banks of the Rhône, is a must-visit for those fascinated by archaeology, art, and history.

With its extensive collection and impressive exhibitions, the museum offers a captivating exploration of Arles’ archaeological treasures.

Its thoughtfully designed displays, organised chronologically and thematically, along with models and plans, make the ancient testimonies of the city accessible to all visitors. From prehistoric artefacts to late antique masterpieces, the museum showcases the diverse and vibrant history of Arles.

Since its opening in 1995, the museum has continually expanded its offerings to engage with the public. It now features an auditorium and the Hortus garden, inspired by Roman aesthetics, which adjoins the museum and the remains of the Roman circus.

The museum’s collections have been significantly enriched through excavations in the Rhône, leading to an 800-square-meter extension that houses nearly 500 objects related to trade and navigation.

Notably, the museum proudly exhibits the Arles Rhône 3 barge, a remarkable 31-meter-long vessel that was recovered from the river and meticulously restored. It stands as a striking testament to the bustling river trade during Roman times.

In addition to its permanent collection, the museum offers a dynamic program of temporary exhibitions, thematic tours, and educational activities for visitors of all ages. These initiatives aim to foster a deep appreciation and understanding of the archaeological heritage we have inherited.

Visiting the museum is an immersive experience that allows one to travel back in time, encountering the tangible remnants of Antiquity and gaining a profound sense of its enduring relevance.

PLAN YOUR VISIT | Closed Tuesdays & also Jan 1 & Dec 25 // Opening hours 9.30am – 18.00pm // Admission €5 to €8.

13 | Admire the Rhone River

In Arles, the Rhône River offers a mesmerising backdrop that has captivated artists throughout history, including the renowned Vincent van Gogh.

In his masterpiece, Starry Night Over the Rhône, Van Gogh beautifully captured the magical atmosphere of Arles at night.

Standing on the riverbank, just a stone’s throw away from his residence at the Yellow House on Place Lamartine, Van Gogh immersed himself in the captivating beauty of the nocturnal sky.

The play of light and the shimmering reflections on the Rhône became his muse, igniting his imagination and giving birth to this iconic painting.

Today, visitors to Arles can still appreciate the allure of the Rhône River.

Walking along its banks, you can immerse yourself in the very views that inspired Van Gogh. At night, he tranquil flow of the river, illuminated by moonlight, casts a serene ambiance.

Looking up, the starry sky above creates a captivating spectacle, transporting you into the world of Van Gogh’s imagination.

Taking in the views of the Rhône River in Arles allows you to connect with the artistic spirit that has permeated the city for centuries. It is a chance to witness the same captivating scenery that inspired Van Gogh’s brushstrokes.

The gentle ripples on the water, the shimmering reflections, and the vastness of the night sky all contribute to a moment of contemplation and artistic inspiration.

Take a moment to breathe in the atmosphere, admire the interplay of light and shadows, and let your imagination wander. In these moments, you become part of the artistic legacy that Van Gogh and countless others have left behind in Arles.

14 | Explore the streets of Arles

As you set foot on the streets of Arles, a world of enchantment unfolds before you. The Old Town beckons with its captivating blend of ancient history and vibrant charm.

Prepare to be immersed in a tapestry of narrow cobblestone streets, lined with quaint Provençal townhouses adorned with colourful shutters that seem to whisper stories of the past.

Wander at your leisure, for every turn reveals hidden treasures and surprises. Explore the non-touristy corners, where time slows down and the true essence of Arles comes to life.

Discover delightful shops brimming with local crafts, stumble upon cozy cafés serving aromatic delights, and be captivated by the authentic atmosphere that fills the air.

Allow the streets of Arles to guide you on a journey of discovery, where history and culture intertwine, and where every step is an invitation to immerse yourself in the soul of this remarkable town.

15 | LUMA Arles

LUMA Arles, a captivating arts centre nestled in the heart of Arles, invites you to embark on a multidimensional journey of artistic exploration.

Founded by Maja Hoffmann, the visionary force behind the LUMA Foundation, this creative haven is a testament to her dedication to supporting contemporary artistic endeavours.

Set amidst the picturesque Parc des Ateliers, the campus encompasses a vast expanse of industrial heritage, including the iconic Tower designed by the renowned architect Frank Gehry.

At LUMA Arles, artists find a fertile ground for collaboration, creation, and presentation of their work.

Through thought-provoking exhibitions, immersive conferences, captivating live performances and groundbreaking architectural and design projects, the boundaries of art, culture, environment, human rights, and research are passionately questioned.

The diverse artistic programming, meticulously curated by Maja Hoffmann and an esteemed international advisory group, captivates visitors with the work of renowned artists, site-specific commissions, and awe-inspiring in situ projects.

The Parc des Ateliers, with its rich industrial past, provides a compelling backdrop for LUMA Arles. Immerse yourself in this remarkable setting where the Tower, an architectural marvel, stands harmoniously alongside the historic factories.

Witness the transformation of the former railway wasteland into a vibrant cultural landscape, where artists, thinkers, and innovators converge to ignite conversations that transcend boundaries.

As you wander through the captivating landscape garden, park, and pond designed by the visionary landscape architect Bas Smets, you’ll encounter a harmonious blend of nature and art.

Delight in the sculptures, installations, and artworks dispersed throughout the park, inviting you to contemplate and engage with the surroundings.

PLAN YOUR VISIT | Tower and exhibitions open from Wednesday to Monday, from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m //The admission point for The Tower is located 35 avenue Victor Hugo// Access free but reservation necessary. Book your free tickets here. Guided tours available.

16 | The Alyscamps

Once a sprawling necropolis in ancient times, this sacred site now reveals glimpses of its past through remnants and stories.

The Allée des Alyscamps, meticulously adorned by the Minimes monks in the 18th century, offers a picturesque pathway that has captivated the imagination of artists throughout the ages.

It was here, in 1888, that the likes of Van Gogh and Gauguin found inspiration amidst the romantic “Champs Elysées” of Arles.

While the passage of time has eroded many of the medieval chapels and funerary monuments, echoes of their grandeur remain. Standing proudly near the entrance is the Saint-Accurse chapel, an elegant structure built in 1520 to honour the fallen nobleman Accurse de la Tour.

The imposing monument of the consuls, erected in the 18th century, pays tribute to the courageous municipal councillors who perished during the devastating plague of 1721.

And not far away, the funeral chapel of the Piglet family, crafted in the 16th century, carries an air of solemnity and contemplation.

PLAN YOUR VISIT | Open daily except Jan 1, May and Dec 25 // Mar – Apr from 9.00AM – 18.00PM // Nov – Feb from 10.30AM – 16.30PM // May – Sep from 9.00AM – 19.00PM // Prices: €5 full price, reduced €4.

17 | Arles Markets

Every Saturday morning in Arles, the heart of the city comes alive as the market unfolds, stretching from Boulevard des Lices to Boulevard Clémenceau. It is a Provençal paradise, adorned with the rich colours and aromas of the region.

Wander along the two-kilometre stretch, indulging in the bountiful offerings that abound. From luscious fruits and vegetables to an array of cheeses, from vibrant flowers and aromatic spices to the finest cuts of meat and fresh fish, the market showcases the best of local and regional produce.

Allow your senses to guide you as you sample and savour the delights before making your selections. And it’s not just food—the market offers an array of clothing, shoes, and other treasures to explore.

For those seeking organic options, a farmer’s market brings together a diverse array of producers offering organic fruits, vegetables, rice, bread, and honey. It’s a testament to the commitment to sustainable and locally sourced products.

Mark your calendar for the first Wednesday of the month when the Boulevard des Lices transforms into a treasure trove for flea market enthusiasts. Uncover hidden gems, from antique furniture to captivating paintings, old books to postcards and an assortment of unique trinkets and jewellery.

It’s a haven for those who appreciate the allure of vintage and the stories woven into every piece.

18 | The Yellow House

In the charming city of Arles, nestled within the enchanting Place Lamartine, once stood a vibrant haven known as the Yellow House.

It was here, in this lively abode, that Vincent van Gogh found solace and creativity during his time in Arles. The Yellow House, with its distinctive hue, provided him with a sanctuary for artistic expression.

Van Gogh rented several rooms within the house, including a spacious atelier and kitchen on the ground floor, as well as smaller rooms on the first floor facing the bustling Place Lamartine.

It was in the guest room, with the window adorned with open shutters, that his dear friend Paul Gauguin resided for a significant period. Van Gogh’s own bedroom, slightly obscured by closed shutters, bore witness to his personal moments of reflection and introspection.

Adjacent to the Yellow House, a pink-hued building housed the restaurant where van Gogh would enjoy his meals. This establishment, run by Widow Venissac, not only provided sustenance but also held a special place in van Gogh’s daily routine.

The artist depicted the surrounding area with meticulous detail, capturing the essence of the Avenue Montmajour and the railway bridges that stretched across the Rhône.

Sadly, the Yellow House met its unfortunate fate during a bombing raid by the Allies on June 25, 1944, leaving behind only memories and van Gogh’s iconic paintings as a testament to its existence.

Today, the Yellow House exists only in the realm of art and imagination, reminding us of van Gogh’s profound connection to Arles – it’s still, however, possible to visit the site of the house, but do prepare to be left rather underwhelmed.  

19 | Visit the Camargue from Arles

Arles serves as a wonderful launching point for exploring the enchanting Camargue region. This captivating land of marshes, lagoons and untamed beauty offers a delightful escape for nature enthusiasts.

Embark on a journey through the Camargue’s vast landscapes, where you’ll encounter wild horses galloping freely and graceful flamingos adorning the shores. Horse riding adventures allow you to traverse the rugged terrain and immerse yourself in the region’s natural splendour.

Visit traditional Camargue farms, witness the skilled cowboys, known as gardians, in action as they showcase their herding expertise. Immerse yourself in the local festivals, embracing the vibrant bullfights, parades, and rhythmic music that embody the Camargue’s rich culture.

Savour the region’s culinary delights, indulging in dishes featuring local ingredients like succulent bull meat and flavourful rice harvested from surrounding fields.

Things to see in Arles on the map

Things to do in Arles in one day

With just one day in Arles, it’s quite realistic to expect to see many of the city’s highlights and be able to immerse yourself in its unique atmosphere.

You can start by visiting the remarkable Roman Amphitheatre and the ancient Theatre Antique, experiencing the grandeur of Arles’ Roman past. Take a leisurely stroll through the charming streets of the Old Town, admiring the vibrant facades, quaint shops, and local cafes.

Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the iconic Café Van Gogh on Place du Forum, a place immortalized by the famous artist’s painting.

To delve deeper into Arles’ artistic heritage, you have two great options. You can choose to follow the Van Gogh walking trail, which will lead you to various locations that inspired the artist’s masterpieces.

Alternatively, you can visit the Fondation Vincent Van Gogh, where you can admire a collection of his artworks and gain a deeper understanding of his time in Arles.

If you have a keen interest in history, I recommend exploring the Cryptoportiques, a fascinating underground gallery that offers insights into the city’s ancient past.

This visit will take less than an hour, allowing you to make the most of your limited time in Arles. With the visit to the Crytoportiques, you’ll also likely be able to fit in a visit to the Cloisters of Saint Trophime, or a visit to the Baths of Constantine. 

Remember, while it may not be possible to see everything in just one day, this suggested 1 day Arles itinerary will ensure you experience the essence of Arles, from its rich Roman heritage to its vibrant artistic legacy.

A little about Arles before visiting

Is it worth going to Arles?

Whether you’re captivated by art, history, or simply the charm of a picturesque town, Arles is worth every moment of your visit. 

From exploring the ancient Roman ruins to immersing yourself in Van Gogh’s artistic legacy, this Provencal gem has something for everyone.

The town’s vibrant streets and terraced cafes breathe life into the masterpieces of Van Gogh, while the echoes of history resonate through its remarkable landmarks.

A brief history of Arles

Nestled in southeastern France, Arles  is a city with a captivating historical legacy. Its picturesque location on the Camargue plain, where the Rhône River shapes its delta, only further adds to its allure.

Arles rose to prominence during the days of the Ligurian tribes and eventually became a prominent hub of the Western Roman Empire.

Founded in the 1st century CE, the bishopric of Arles, established by St. Trophime, flourished for centuries, enduring until 1790.

The city witnessed various conquests and transitions, falling under the control of the Visigoths in the 6th century and Muslim invaders in 730. In the 10th century, Arles became the capital of the kingdom of Burgundy, later known as the kingdom of Arles.

It emerged as an independent entity, reminiscent of the Italian republics, gaining prominence in commerce and navigation. However, in 1239, it was absorbed into Provence.

Arles showcases an extraordinary wealth of Roman heritage, evident in its well-preserved landmarks. Its magnificent arenas, dating back to the 1st century BCE, still captivate visitors and serve as a venue for bullfights and theatrical performances.

Excavations at the Roman theatre have unearthed remarkable art objects, including the renowned “Venus of Arles,” now housed in the Louvre Museum. The Romanesque church of Saint-Trophime, founded in the 7th century, further stands as a testament to the city’s religious and architectural heritage.

Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981, Arles continues to enchant with its blend of historical significance and natural beauty. Notably, it served as a haven for the illustrious painter Vincent van Gogh during one of his most prolific periods, inspiring some of his masterpieces.

Today, Arles thrives as a river port, primarily catering to oil tankers, while industries such as chemical, metal, and paper manufacturing contribute to its economy.

Nevertheless, the city’s true charm lies in its rich history, captivating visitors with its ancient Roman complexes, enchanting streets, and a palpable sense of cultural heritage.

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How many days should I spend in Arles

To truly immerse yourself in the city’s charm and fully appreciate its treasures, I recommend that you stay in Arles and allocate 2-3 days. This timeframe allows for a leisurely exploration of Arles, enabling you to absorb its rich history and experience its cultural wonders.

During your visit, be sure to delve into Arles’ esteemed Roman heritage. Take in the impressive amphitheatre, an awe-inspiring relic of antiquity that has captivated visitors for centuries.

Explore the fascinating Roman Theatre and the evocative Baths of Constantine, testaments to the city’s glorious past.

Yet Arles extends beyond its ancient ruins.

Take leisurely walks along the scenic Rhône River, immersing yourself in the picturesque surroundings. Wander through the enchanting streets of the old town, where every corner reveals a delightful blend of history and contemporary charm.

Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the iconic St. Trophime Church, a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture.

By spending a few days in Arles, you’ll have ample time to savour its unique ambiance, delve into its captivating history, and truly appreciate the cultural treasures it has to offer.

Is one day enough for Arles?

If you’re wondering whether one day is enough to experience Arles, the answer is both yes and no.

You can certainly see plenty of the city’s highlights in a day, from the ancient Roman amphitheatre to the striking Saint-Trophime church, not to mention the picturesque streets lined with charming cafes and boutiques.

But the truth is, when it’s time to go home, you may find yourself wishing for just a little more time to soak up the atmosphere of this captivating town.

If you have an interest in history and art, or simply love wandering the streets of new places, Arles has a special allure that’s hard to resist. So while one day is certainly better than none at all, don’t be surprised if you find yourself wanting to linger a bit longer in this gem of Provence.

It’s also a good base from which to explore Provence. You’re very near to the Papal city of Avignon, which makes it an excellent choice as an Avignon day trip option and also well positioned to explore the Luberon and Alpilles villages, as well as the famous Châteauneuf-du-Pape wine region.

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How to get to Arles

Getting to Arles by car

If you prefer travelling by car, Arles is easily accessible by road. The city is well-connected to major highways, including the A54 and the A9. Depending on your starting point, you can plan your route and enjoy the scenic drive through the picturesque landscapes of Provence.

Remember to check for any traffic or road conditions before your journey.

Getting to Arles by train

For a convenient and comfortable journey, travelling to Arles by train is an excellent option. The city has a train station located in the heart of the town, making it easily reachable from various destinations in France.

There are regular train services connecting Arles to major cities like Paris, Marseille, and Lyon.

I personally visited Arles from Avignon by train, and the journey only took around 30 minutes. The train ride offers a chance to enjoy the beautiful countryside views as you approach Arles.

Be sure to check the train schedules and book your tickets in advance to secure your preferred travel time.

PLAN | Search schedules and book train tickets here. 

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What to do in Arles: FAQ

Is Arles walkable?

Absolutely! Arles is a wonderfully walkable city, with many of its main attractions located within a short distance of each other.

The compact size of the city makes it easy to explore on foot, allowing you to immerse yourself in its charming streets, discover hidden gems, and soak up the vibrant atmosphere.

Whether you’re strolling along the Rhône River, wandering through the picturesque Old Town, or following the Van Gogh trail, you’ll find that Arles is a joy to explore at a leisurely pace.

Is Arles a good base for Provence?

Arles makes an excellent base for exploring the beautiful Provence region. Its central location and well-connected transportation links make it convenient for day trips to other Provencal destinations.

From Arles, you can easily visit nearby towns and attractions such as Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, the Camargue nature reserve and the stunning villages of Les Baux-de-Provence and Gordes.

Arles itself offers a rich cultural and historical experience, making it a captivating base for your adventures in Provence.

Why is Arles famous?

Arles is famous for its rich history, Roman heritage, and its association with renowned artist Vincent van Gogh. The city boasts an impressive collection of Roman ruins, including the well-preserved Roman Amphitheatre and the ancient Theatre Antique.

Arles’ unique charm has attracted numerous artists throughout history, including van Gogh, who painted some of his most iconic works here. The city’s vibrant arts scene, with its museums, galleries, and cultural events, continues to draw art enthusiasts from around the world.

Arles is also known for its traditional bullfighting culture and its stunning natural surroundings in the Camargue region.

Is one day enough for Arles?

While it’s ideal to spend more time in Arles to fully appreciate its treasures, one day can still provide a memorable experience.

With careful planning and prioritising, you can explore the main attractions, such as the Roman landmarks, the Van Gogh sites and the charming streets of the Old Town.

Take a leisurely stroll, savour the local cuisine, and immerse yourself in the unique atmosphere of this captivating city. While one day might not be enough to see everything, it will give you a taste of Arles’ beauty and cultural significance.

Where should I park in Arles?

Parking in Arles is fairly convenient with various options available to visitors. Here is some pertinent information in regards to parking in Arles:

• From October 1 to April 30, parking is free on Saturday afternoons from 3 p.m., as well as on Sundays and public holidays.
• Several car parks in Arles offer free parking:
  • Cirque Romain or Salvador Allende parking (P2), located near the Palais des Congrès, with 200 spaces.
  • SNCF train station car park (P6) with 200 spaces.
  • Aqueduct car park (P8) with 24 spaces.
• For exploring the historic centre, it is best to park at the Parking des Lices or the Parc du Centre. This covered car park provides 500 spaces and can be accessed from Rue Emile Fassin. It is open 24/7.
• Arles also uses the flowbird app to simplify parking payments. With this mobile app, you can conveniently pay for parking without the need for change or a credit card. The app also allows you to extend your parking duration directly from your smartphone. I’ve personally found it very handy. 
• To make your return to the car park easier if your feet have given up on you, you can utilise the Hopla shuttle available in the city centre.
  
  This free shuttle operates from Monday to Saturday, from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m.and provides a convenient way to reach your parking location after exploring the historic centre.

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Is Arles better than Avignon?

Both Arles and Avignon have their unique charms and attractions, so it ultimately depends on your personal preferences. Arles offers a more intimate and relaxed atmosphere, with its Roman heritage and strong artistic connections. It’s a great choice for those seeking a smaller, authentic Provencal experience.

Avignon, on the other hand, is known for its grand Papal Palace, vibrant city life, and the famous Pont d’Avignon. It has a bustling city centre and is often a hub for cultural events.

Both cities have their own distinct character and can offer a wonderful experience in Provence. If you can only visit one, I’d encourage you to choose Arles if Roman ruins are more your thing, or Avignon if you’d like to explore a well-preserved and quirky medieval walled city.

Both cities are great for art lovers. 

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Which is better to visit: Arles or Aix-en-Provence?

Both Arles and Aix-en-Provence are delightful destinations, each with its own unique appeal.

Arles is renowned for its Roman history, artistic heritage, and its location in the Camargue region. It offers a charming and authentic Provencal experience, with its winding streets, Roman ruins, and artistic connections.

Aix-en-Provence, on the other hand, is all about elegant boulevards, historic architecture and its association with famous painter Paul Cézanne. It offers a sophisticated atmosphere, beautiful squares, and a vibrant cultural scene.

Whether you choose Arles or Aix-en-Provence, both cities have much to offer, so consider your interests and preferences to make the best choice for your visit to Provence. I found both to be pretty wonderful, if I’m being honest!