Ultimate 10-Day Sri Lanka Itinerary: Cultural Gems, Beaches & Insider Tips

Day 1: Arrival – Travel to Sigiriya/Dambulla

As tempting as it might be to linger in Colombo, I’ve learned that the real magic of Sri Lanka lies beyond the capital.

That’s why I recommend heading straight to the Cultural Triangle on your first day. Yes, it might seem a bit ambitious after a long flight, but trust me, you’ll thank yourself later when you’re watching the sunset over ancient ruins instead of battling Colombo’s traffic and fumes.

Morning: Sigiriya Rock Fortress

Your first stop is the iconic Sigiriya Rock Fortress, also known as Lion’s Rock. This UNESCO World Heritage site is, in my opinion, one of the most impressive ancient monuments in South Asia.

Afternoon: Dambulla Cave Temple

After lunch and a well-deserved rest (and perhaps a dip in the pool), it’s time to explore the serene Dambulla Cave Temple. This is another UNESCO World Heritage site and one of my favourite places in Sri Lanka.

The climb to the temple complex is less strenuous than Sigiriya – about 350 steps – but still, take it slow and bring water. As you ascend, you’ll be treated to panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Day 3: Polonnaruwa and Minneriya National Park Safari

Today is all about contrasts – from ancient cities to wild elephants, you’re in for a treat. Prepare for a day that will take you through Sri Lanka’s rich history and stunning biodiversity.

Morning: Ancient City of Polonnaruwa

Rise and shine early – you’re heading to Polonnaruwa, the second ancient capital of Sri Lanka and your third UNESCO World Heritage Site in as many days.

The drive from Sigiriya or Dambulla to Polonnaruwa takes about 1 – 1.5 hours, winding through rural landscapes that give you a glimpse into everyday Sri Lankan life.

Afternoon: Minneriya National Park Safari

After lunch, it’s time for a complete change of pace. We’re swapping ancient stones for living, breathing giants at Minneriya National Park.

Minneriya is famous for “The Gathering,” a spectacular congregation of Asian elephants that occurs during the dry season (usually August to October). But don’t worry if you’re not visiting during these months – the park offers excellent wildlife viewing year-round.

As your jeep bumps along the dusty tracks, keep your eyes peeled. There is nothing quite like the thrill of spotting your first wild elephant. I remember my heart racing as our guide pointed out a grey shape moving through the trees.

Afternoon: Temple of the Tooth

After checking into your hotel and freshening up, it’s time to visit Kandy’s crown jewel – the Temple of the Tooth. This sacred Buddhist site houses Sri Lanka’s most important religious relic: a tooth of the Buddha himself.

As you approach the temple, you’ll notice the air is thick with the scent of incense and frangipani flowers. Devotees dressed in pure white carry lotus blossoms and other offerings. The atmosphere is one of reverence and spiritual energy.

The temple itself is a masterpiece of Kandyan architecture. Its white walls and red roofs are reflected beautifully in the moat that surrounds it. Inside, the decoration becomes more elaborate, with intricate wood carvings, painted ceilings, and gleaming ivory doors.

The tooth relic itself is kept in a gold casket shaped like a dagoba (stupa), which in turn is kept within a two-story inner shrine. The tooth is rarely displayed, but the casket is shown to the public three times a day during puja (offering) ceremonies (these take place at 5.30 AM, 9.30 AM and 6.30 PM).

Morning: Explore Kandy

Start your day with a visit to the Royal Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya, just a short drive from Kandy. These gardens are a real treat for nature lovers and botany enthusiasts.

Originally created as a pleasure garden for Kandyan royalty, the gardens were expanded under British rule and now cover an impressive 147 acres.

Here’s what not to miss:

• The Orchid House: Home to over 300 varieties of orchids, including some rare Sri Lankan species.
• The Avenue of Royal Palms: This Instagram-worthy walkway is lined with towering palm trees.
• The Giant Javan Fig Tree: This massive tree covers an area of about 2,500 square metres!

The gardens a peaceful respite from the bustle of Kandy (and indeed, much of the rest of what you’ll have experienced up to this point).

Afternoon: Train to Ella

Now for one of the highlights of any trip to Sri Lanka – the train journey from Kandy to Ella. Often described as one of the most beautiful train rides in the world, this journey will take you through Sri Lanka’s stunning hill country.

The train slowly climbs into the mountains, offering breathtaking views of tea plantations, misty valleys, and cascading waterfalls. The journey takes about 7 hours, but trust me, you won’t be bored for a moment.

BOOK YOUR TRAIN TICKETS | Have your tickets delivered to your accommodation using this service. Alternatively, you can also purchase them via 12Go.

Day 6: Explore Ella

As you wake up to the cool mountain air and perhaps the distant sound of a train whistle, you’re in for a day of stunning views, lush nature, and the chance to delve into Sri Lanka’s famous tea culture.

Morning: Little Adam’s Peak

Start your day early with a hike up Little Adam’s Peak. Don’t worry, despite its name, this hike is much more manageable than its big brother, Adam’s Peak. It’s a fairly gentle climb (with a couple of sets of steeper steps) that offers spectacular rewards.

The trail begins with a walk through tea plantations. If you’re lucky, you might see tea pickers at work, their colourful saris bright against the green of the tea bushes. As you ascend, the landscape opens up, offering panoramic views of Ella Gap and the surrounding hills.

It takes about an hour round trip on a well-maintained path with concrete steps. The view from the top is breathtaking, making the short, sweaty climb completely worth it.

Since my last visit, the area has developed, adding a pool club and a rather fun-looking zip line for those craving an adrenaline rush.

Late Morning: Nine Arch Bridge

After descending Little Adam’s Peak, make your way to the iconic Nine Arch Bridge. This magnificent piece of colonial-era engineering has become one of Sri Lanka’s most photographed spots, and for good reason.

The bridge, spanning 91 metres at a height of 24 metres, arches gracefully over a deep gorge, surrounded by lush jungle and tea fields. It’s a testament to the ingenuity of its builders, constructed entirely from stone, brick, and cement without the use of steel.

The best part? Trains still run across this bridge several times a day. There’s something magical about watching a blue train chug across the arches, a scene that seems to belong more to a storybook than real life.

What to expect:

• A bit of a walk to reach the viewpoints (about 30 minutes from Ella town)
• Several great photo spots, both above and below the bridge
• Cafes near the viewpoints where you can wait for the next train – I’d recommend Café Soul for a drink and a bite with a view (note that the Google listing contains random images from other sites, but this is the location as per the map!).
• Top tip: Check the train schedules in advance and time your visit to coincide with a train crossing. The sight of the train puffing across the bridge is truly spectacular.

Afternoon: Optional Activities

For the afternoon, you have several options depending on your interests:

1. Visit a Tea Factory: Learn about the process of making Ceylon tea, from picking to packaging. Halpewatte Tea Factory, the largest in the Uva region, provides an in-depth tour for a modest fee.
2. Ravana Falls: A beautiful waterfall just outside Ella, perfect for a refreshing dip on a hot day.
3. Ella Rock Hike: For the more adventurous, this challenging hike offers even more stunning views. It’s a 3-4 hour round trip and more strenuous than Little Adam’s Peak.

End your day with dinner at one of Ella’s trendy cafes. Cafe Chill is the most well-known, offering a relaxed vibe and fusion of Sri Lankan and Western dishes.

Day 7: Travel to Ahangama

Today marks a shift in your Sri Lankan journey as you leave the misty hills of Ella and head for the sunny shores of the south coast.

Morning: Depart Ella

Over a leisurely breakfast, bid farewell to the cool climes of Ella before heading to the sea.

The drive to Ahangama takes about 4 hours, winding down from the central highlands to the coastal plains. As always, the journey is fascinating, watching the landscape transform from misty tea plantations to lush tropical forests and finally to swaying palm trees and golden beaches.

Top tip: Consider hiring a driver for this journey. Not only is it more comfortable than public transport, but it also gives you the flexibility to make stops along the way.

En Route: Potential Stops

If time allows, here are a couple of interesting stops you might want to make:

1. Rawana Falls: About 30 minutes from Ella, these falls are easily accessible from the main road. Legend has it that Ravana (a character from the Hindu epic Ramayana) hid princess Sita in the caves behind these falls.
2. Udawalawe National Park: If you’re keen on more wildlife viewing, you could consider a detour to Udawalawe. Known for its large elephant population, it’s a great alternative if you missed out on Minneriya. However, this would make for a very long day, so weigh your options carefully.
3. Mulkirigala Temple: Located about 16 km from Tangalle, Mulkirigala (the six images above) is an ancient Buddhist temple built on a series of massive rock formations. The temple complex is divided into multiple levels, each adorned with murals and statues depicting scenes from Buddha’s life.
4. At the top, you are rewarded with stunning panoramic views of the surrounding jungle and countryside. The climb to the top takes around an hour.
5. Mulkirigala Temple has been one of my favourite Sri Lankan pitstops to date – much akin to popular the Dambulla Cave Temple, except for the fact that we explored Mulkirigala virtually alone. It was incredibly rewarding and I’d go as far as saying I preferred it to Dambulla.

Afternoon: Arrive in Ahangama

As you roll into Ahangama, you’ll immediately notice the change of pace. This little surf town has a relaxed, bohemian vibe that I find utterly charming. It’s less developed than nearby hotspots like Mirissa or Unawatuna, which in my opinion, is part of its appeal.

After checking into your accommodation, take some time to acclimatise to your new surroundings. Here are a few ways to ease into the coastal lifestyle:

Sunset Drinks: End your day with a tropical cocktail as you watch the sun dip into the Indian Ocean. The sunsets here are truly spectacular.

Beach Walk: Stroll along Ahangama’s wide, sandy beach. Watch as stilt fishermen balance precariously on their poles – though these days, they’re often posing for tourists rather than actually fishing.

Surfing Lesson: Ahangama is known for its excellent surf breaks. Even if you’ve never surfed before, this is a great place to try. Many beachfront schools offer lessons for beginners.

Day 8: Day Trip to Hiriketiya

For your second day on the coast, it’s well worth venturing to what I consider one of Sri Lanka’s most perfect beaches – Hiriketiya. This horseshoe-shaped bay, with its palm-fringed shore and turquoise waters, is the stuff of tropical dreams.

Morning: Travel to Hiriketiya

After breakfast, arrange a tuk-tuk or taxi to take you to Hiriketiya. It’s only about a 30-minute drive from Ahangama, and the coastal route is scenic.

As you approach Hiriketiya, you’ll understand why it’s transformed from a little-known bay to one of the places to be on Sri Lanka’s south coast. The bay is almost perfectly circular, creating a natural harbour that’s ideal for swimming and surfing. Lush palm trees lean out over the sand, providing patches of shade for sun-weary beachgoers.

At Hiriketiya:

1. Beach time: Start your day by simply soaking in the beauty of the bay. The water here is usually calm and clear, perfect for a morning swim – just watch out for the surfers. If you can, try to arrive early, when the beach is quiet except for the sound of waves and the occasional call of a tropical bird.
2. Surfing: Hiriketiya is known for its excellent surf breaks, suitable for both beginners and more experienced surfers. If you’re new to surfing, consider taking a lesson – there’s nothing quite like catching your first wave in such a beautiful setting.
3. Yoga: Many beachfront cafes and guesthouses offer yoga classes. In particular, try taking a class at Salt House.
4. Lunch: For a midday refuel, I recommend Dots Bay House. Their fish tacos are delicious, and the laid-back atmosphere perfectly captures the Hiriketiya vibe. If you’re after something healthier, pop into Malu Poke for a build-your-own and oh so fresh poke bowl.
5. Beach club: If you’re looking for something a bit more upscale for the day, check out La Playa. La Playa gives serious vibes, with stylish beachside lounging, a beautiful menu, and even a small pool. Very vibey!

Evening:

As the day winds down, you have two options:

1. Return to Ahangama for dinner at your hotel or a local restaurant.
2. Stay in Hiriketiya for sunset drinks at Smoke & Bitters. This cocktail bar, set in a coconut grove just back from the beach, is renowned as one of Asia’s best. Watching the sun set over the bay while sipping on a perfectly crafted cocktail is, in my opinion, the ideal way to end a day in paradise.

Top tip: If you choose to stay for dinner at Smoke & Bitters, be sure to book in advance, especially for the sunset sitting (which is the first one of the evening). The food is as impressive as the cocktails, with a menu that showcases local ingredients in creative ways.

Day 9: Morning in Ahangama, Afternoon Trip to Galle

Today offers a wonderful contrast – a laid-back morning in Ahangama followed by an exploration of the historic Galle Fort. It’s a day that encapsulates much of what makes Sri Lanka so special: the ability to go from beach to cultural site in just a short journey.

Morning: Ahangama

Start your day early with a sunrise walk along Ahangama beach. The sight of the sun peeking over the horizon, painting the sky in hues of pink and gold, is truly breathtaking. If you’re lucky, you might spot stilt fishermen perched on their precarious poles – though these days, they’re often posing for tourists rather than actually fishing.

After your walk, consider trying a surf lesson if you haven’t already. Ahangama’s waves are generally gentler than Hiriketiya’s, making it an excellent spot for beginners.

For breakfast, I recommend trying The Kip. Set in a lush jungle, yet only a few hundred metres from the beach, consider it the Sri Lankan version of somewhere you’d find in Bali or Byron Bay, except that it’s set in a colonial-style bungalow.

Afternoon: Galle

After lunch, it’s time to make the short journey to Galle. The drive along the coast offers glimpses of the Indian Ocean peeking through the palm trees. As you approach Galle, you’ll start to notice a change in the architecture – a hint of the colonial history you’re about to explore.

Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is like stepping into another world. The moment you pass through the old gate, you’re transported back in time. The narrow streets are lined with Dutch-colonial buildings, many of which have been beautifully restored and turned into boutique hotels, restaurants, and shops.

Here’s what not to miss in Galle:

1. Walk the Ramparts: The fort walls offer a perfect vantage point for views of the city and the sea. I love to time my walk to catch the sunset – the view of the old lighthouse against the backdrop of the setting sun is unforgettable.
2. Visit the Old Dutch Church: This beautiful old church, with its ornate headstones and peaceful atmosphere, offers a quiet respite from the bustle of the fort.
3. Shop at Stick No Bills: This poster gallery sells beautiful vintage-style travel posters that make for unique souvenirs.
4. Explore the Side Streets: Some of my favourite discoveries in Galle have been down quiet side streets – a hidden cafe here, a quaint bookshop there. Don’t be afraid to wander and see what you find.

As the day winds down, treat yourself to dinner at one of Galle’s excellent restaurants.

For a splurge, Church Street Social at the Fort Bazaar hotel offers a menu that blends local and international flavours in a stylish setting.

If you’re after something more casual and local in feel, try out the excellent Coconut Sambal.

Alternative approaches to this itinerary

While this 10-day itinerary offers a comprehensive introduction to Sri Lanka, there are always alternative ways to explore the country. Here are a few suggestions:

1. Focus on Wildlife: If you’re a nature enthusiast, consider spending more time in the national parks. You could add Yala National Park to your itinerary, known for its leopard population, or the equally excellent Udawalawe National Park, which is also accessible from your base on the south coast.
2. Beach Lovers: For those who prefer sand and surf, you could spend more time exploring the southern coast. Mirissa, Unawatuna, and Tangalle are all worth visiting. You could also opt to overnight in Hiriketiya, or Galle.
3. Cultural Deep Dive: If you’re fascinated by Sri Lankan history and culture, you might choose to spend more time in the Cultural Triangle, perhaps adding Anuradhapura to your itinerary.
4. Tea Country Exploration: Tea lovers might enjoy spending more time in the hill country. Consider adding Nuwara Eliya, known as “Little England” for its colonial architecture and lush tea estates. You could also easily stretch your time in Ella to more than a couple of days. There’s plenty to keep you occupied.

How to get around in Sri Lanka

There are a range of ways to get around Sri Lanka:

Hire a Private Driver

This is my preferred method for longer journeys. It’s comfortable, flexible, and allows you to stop at interesting sights along the way, thus allowing you to make the most of your time and see more of the country while you get around. While it’s more expensive than public transport, to me, the convenience often justifies the cost.

Take the Train

The train journey from Kandy to Ella is a must-do for its scenic beauty. You can also use it to get between Kandy and Colombo should you need to, as well as along the south coast (the Southern Line runs from Colombo to Matara). However, while regular, don’t cover all parts of the country and are often subject to delays.

Local Bus

Buses are cheap and go almost everywhere. They are often absolutely decked out with lights and various other colourful paraphernalia. They can be crowded and uncomfortable for long journeys, however.

Rent a Tuk-Tuk

Perfect for short distances within towns and cities. Always agree on a price before starting the journey. Should you so desire, you can also hire a tuk-tuk and self-drive this route! Do expect your journey times to be a lot slower, however.

Practicalities when travelling to Sri Lanka

1. Visas: Most nationalities need a visa to enter Sri Lanka. You can easily obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) online before your trip. The visa cost me $50 USD.
2. Currency: The local currency is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). While major hotels and some restaurants accept credit cards, it’s good to have cash for smaller establishments and local markets.
3. Language: Sinhala and Tamil are the official languages, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
4. Weather: Sri Lanka has a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons that vary by region. The country experiences two monsoons: the southwest monsoon (May to September) and the northeast monsoon (December to February). Always check the weather for your specific destinations and travel dates.
5. Health: No vaccinations are legally required to enter Sri Lanka, but it’s wise to check with your doctor about recommended vaccinations – I have gotten several different vaccines plus top ups when visiting. Malaria risk is low, but dengue fever can be a concern, so use mosquito repellent.
6. Respect local customs: Sri Lanka is a predominantly Buddhist country with conservative social norms. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Remove shoes and cover shoulders and knees when entering temples.
7. Tipping: Tipping isn’t mandatory but is appreciated for good service. In restaurants, a 10% service charge is often added to the bill.
8. Electricity: Sri Lanka uses 230V, 50Hz electricity. Power sockets are type D, M, and G. Bring a universal adapter if needed.

Planning your trip to Sri Lanka

When is the best time to visit Sri Lanka?

The best time to visit Sri Lanka largely depends on which part of the island you’re planning to explore, thanks to its two distinct monsoon seasons.

• December to March is generally considered the best time to visit the south and west coasts, as well as the hill country. This is when I usually plan my visits. The weather is typically dry and sunny, perfect for beach days and sightseeing. However, this is also peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and more crowds.
• April to September is ideal for the east coast. Places like Trincomalee and Arugam Bay enjoy their best weather during these months.
• May to August brings the Yala monsoon to the south and west coasts, as well as the hill country. While there can be heavy rains, it’s not constant, and you can still enjoy many activities. Plus, the landscapes are lush and green.
• October to November and April are considered shoulder seasons. You might experience some rain, but you’ll also find fewer crowds and lower prices.

Remember, however, that climate change is affecting weather patterns worldwide, so it’s always a good idea to check recent weather reports when planning your trip. When I went most recently in April, the country experienced a ‘heatwave’ that it typically wouldn’t have at that time of the year.

Related reading for travelling in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka itineraries

• 7 days in Sri Lanka | coming soon
• 10 days in Sri Lanka | coming soon
• 14 days in Sri Lanka | 2 Week Sri Lanka Itinerary: Detailed Route Guide + Map

Handpicked Sri Lanka accommodation

• Safari hotels | 20 Best Sri Lanka Safari Hotels Across 6 National Parks
• Beach villas | coming soon

Sri Lanka attractions & things to do

• Mulkirigala Rock Temple | coming soon
• Ella Rock | coming soon

General information on Sri Lanka

• Should you visit? | Is Sri Lanka Worth Visiting? Uncover 21 Irresistible Reasons
• Sri Lanka Tips | coming soon