How to Visit Pompeii: First-Timer’s Guide & Essential Tips

Discover how to visit Pompeii with insider tips from my several return visits to the site. This complete guide shares secret spots, practical advice, and local insights to help you experience this remarkable Roman city beyond the typical tourist trail.

Life in Pompeii changed forever that fateful morning in 79 AD.

As Vesuvius erupted, sending clouds of ash and pumice into the air, a thriving Roman city was frozen in time. What those volcanic deposits preserved gives us the most extraordinary window into the Roman world we’ll ever have.

My love affair with Pompeii started on a family holiday over two and a half decades ago.

Since then, I’ve returned time and again, watching in amazement as more of the city emerges from its ashen tomb. Last October, I spent eight hours exploring the site, from the newly opened House of the Vettii to quiet corners where I found myself completely alone with history.

This guide combines my personal experiences with everything you need to plan your visit – from navigating the ruins to choosing where to stay.

I’ll guide you through Pompeii’s nine districts (Regio), help you choose between guided and self-guided options, and share insider tips on avoiding crowds.

Whether you’re planning a day trip from Rome or a longer stay in the region, this guide will help you experience Pompeii as more than just another tourist site – but as the living, breathing Roman city it once was.

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Understanding Pompeii’s Significance

At Pompeii, a sprawling 66 hectares of ancient streets stretch before you, each cobblestone worn smooth by time. I’ve been absolutely fascinated with Pompeii and Ancient Rome since I was a child, and my enthusiasm for the subject has led me to return to Pompeii several times over the decades!

Each time, more and more of the city has been uncovered or restored. The preservation work is quite remarkable (at least, it is today – this wasn’t always the case), and I think it’s pertinent to have an understanding of both it and the history of Pompeii before you visit if you really are to make the most of your time there.

A note: One thing that might surprise you before you visit – Pompeii itself is a city stripped of its treasures. While you’ll see its streets, homes, and frescoes, nearly all its artefacts, mosaics, and even the most famous plaster casts are now housed in the Naples Archaeological Museum (more on how to visit that below).

The Story of Pompeii

Life in Pompeii changed forever on that August day in 79 AD.

The city’s 20,000 residents had no idea they were living in the shadow of an active volcano – Vesuvius had been quiet for so long that its destructive potential was unknown. When the mountain finally woke, it did so with devastating force.

The eruption began with a towering cloud of ash and pumice that rained down for hours, followed by waves of superheated gas and debris that raced through the city at hurricane speeds.

Those first hours gave many residents time to flee, but those who stayed – whether by choice or circumstance – met a tragic end. The pyroclastic flow that followed would have killed them instantly before the ash and debris sealed their final moments in time.

The city lay buried and largely forgotten for nearly 1,700 years until its rediscovery in 1748 during excavations commissioned by the King of Naples. The systematic digs that followed have since provided an unprecedented window into Roman life.

Walking these streets today, you’re stepping into a complete Roman city that shows us exactly how life played out two millennia ago – from election slogans still visible on walls to the deep ruts carved into streets by cartwheels.

I find The Garden of the Fugitives to be particularly moving in this regard – seeing the outline of a child still clutching a parent’s hand brings home the human story behind the archaeology in a way that no history book can convey.

Recent Discoveries Continuously Bring New Insights

Even now, Pompeii continues to surprise us.

My father and I share an ongoing fascination with the site, regularly exchanging links to news articles about the latest discoveries with each other.

In early 2024, archaeologists revealed a remarkably preserved private bathhouse – potentially the largest ever found in a Pompeian home – complete with hot, warm and cold rooms, exquisite artwork, and an enormous plunge pool.

After following the painstaking restoration of the House of the Vetti for years through articles and updates, I was finally able to visit it on my last trip – a perfect example of how Pompeii continues to reveal new secrets.

One of the most touching recent findings was a series of charcoal drawings, believed to have been made by Pompeian children. These simple sketches of gladiators, hunters and even hand outlines were found in a corridor near a courtyard where children would have played.

This innocent graffiti gives us a fascinating glimpse into what children saw and thought about – including the gladiatorial combat they witnessed in the amphitheatre.

Things To Consider Before Your Visit

Is Visiting Pompeii Worth Your Time?

After my visits to Pompeii across the decades, I can say with absolute certainty – yes, it’s worth every minute. The site’s significance goes far beyond its considerable size of 66 hectares (163 acres). What makes Pompeii truly extraordinary is how it captures an entire Roman city, frozen at a single moment in time.

But what about Herculaneum?

Many other blogs will tell you it’s “better” because it’s smaller, less crowded, and better preserved. While it does have some unique advantages – like intact upper floors and carbonized wood – the idea that it’s the superior site is oversimplified.

Pompeii offers scale and diversity that Herculaneum simply can’t match. It has grand public spaces, bustling streets, taverns, bathhouses, theatres, and even an amphitheatre, giving you a complete picture of Roman life.

And while it’s true that Herculaneum’s preservation is remarkable, Pompeii has unveiled more and more breathtaking houses and mosaics in recent years – making the gap between the two, in my own layman’s opinion, less stark than it once was.

Ultimately, both sites are incredible in their own ways.

If you’re struggling to choose, check out my Pompeii or Herculaneum: Which Site Should You Visit? guide for a full comparison. And if Herculaneum is on your radar, don’t miss my Herculaneum travel guide (coming soon) for everything you need to know.

Pompeii’s Conservation Efforts

Pompeii’s ruins have survived more than just Vesuvius.

After its rediscovery in the 18th century, early excavations were more about looting than preservation. Buildings were left exposed, and by the late 20th century, entire sections were crumbling from neglect. In 1996, the World Monuments Fund named Pompeii one of the world’s most endangered sites.

The damage wasn’t just from time. In 1943, Allied bombings hit Pompeii, with over 160 bombs landing on the ruins. The artefacts which once housed artifacts from the site, was destroyed. Some structures were later restored, but others were lost forever.

To prevent further deterioration, the Great Pompeii Project (2012–present) injected €105 million into conservation. This included structural reinforcements, better drainage, and the use of 3D scanning to monitor damage.

In late 2024, Pompeii introduced a daily visitor cap of 20,000 people to protect both the ruins and your experience of them. While this means you’ll need to plan ahead more than before, it should surely also ensure a less crowded, more enjoyable visit.

How Long Should You Spend at Pompeii?

On my most recent visit, I spent nearly eight hours exploring the ruins!

While that might sound excessive, it’s surprisingly easy to lose track of time here (especially if you’re a bit of a boffin who also suffers from FOMO). However, most visitors won’t need quite that long to get a good feel for the site.

For a satisfying visit, I recommend:

• Half-Day Visit (3-4 hours): Enough time to see the major highlights like the Forum, Amphitheatre, and some of the best-preserved houses. This works well if you’re on a tight schedule or visiting with children.
• Full-Day Visit (5-7 hours): Ideal for history enthusiasts who want to explore beyond the main tourist routes. This will give you time to discover quieter corners and lesser-known gems (like the House of the Golden Cupids, my own personal favourite).

Recommended Resources for First-Time Visitors

Before my most recent visit, I spent hours reading up on the latest discoveries and watching documentaries about Pompeii. This preparation made such a difference to my experience – I knew exactly what I wanted to see and could better appreciate the significance of each discovery.

Here’s what I found most useful:

Free Pompeii Guides:

• Get the official site map – it’s essential for navigation, especially if you’re exploring independently. You should be given one if you’re on a tour, or if not, can pick one up at the kiosks/desks at the entrance.
• Download the Pompeii Archaeological Park map before you arrive – however it covers a massive space, so may be a bit fiddly as you make your way around the site.
• If you’re budget-conscious, you could also download the free version of this app (Google Play Store | budget-conscious).
• Google Maps – most major sites are locations on Google Maps; research those you want to see in advance and create your own route between them on Maps.

TV Programmes About Pompeii

• Pompeii: The New Dig – a 3-part production following the year-long excavation of an entire city block, Insula 10 (you may need a VPN to watch if you’re outside the UK).
• Pompeii: The Mystery of the People Frozen in Time – modern-day forensics applied to the last moments before the tragedy (same as above re VPN).
• What Was Everyday Life Like In Pompeii? Pompeii With Mary Beard – one-hour programme available on YouTube with Cambridge Professor and expert, Mary Beard.

Books About Pompeii

• Pompeii: The Life Of A Roman Town (Mary Beard) – probably one of the best books written about Pompeii; lots of history, yet very engaging.
• The Complete Pompeii (Joanne Berry) – a very comprehensive picture of Pompeii, with hundreds of images to accompany the text.
• Pompeii: A Novel (Robert Harris) – a gripping read for those who wish to have the history of Pompeii brought to life through fiction

Online Resources:

The official Pompeii website (pompeiisites.org) is your best source for:

• Current excavation updates
• Which areas are open or closed for restoration
• Special exhibitions or evening openings
• Changes to entry requirements or visitor regulations

Insider Tip

While I’m usually someone who enjoys exploring independently, I’ve learned that Pompeii is different. On my last visit, I took a three-hour guided tour with an archaeologist through Walks of Italy, followed by several hours of independent exploration. This combination worked brilliantly – the guide’s expertise helped me understand what I was seeing, and I then had the knowledge to explore further on my own.

How to Get to Pompeii By Train & Car

I’ve reached Pompeii in various ways over the years, but the train is by far the most straightforward option. On my last visit, I actually stayed in Pompeii town at a lovely B&B called Residenza Madonna, but most visitors come as a day trip from Naples or Sorrento.

Visiting Pompeii from Naples

The Circumvesuviana Train

This is the local commuter train that runs between Naples and Sorrento. Here’s what you need to know:

• Station: From Naples Centrale, follow signs downstairs to the Circumvesuviana platforms
• Journey time: 35-40 minutes
• Cost: €3.30 one-way (as of January 2025)
• Frequency: Every 30 minutes
• Stop: Get off at ‘Pompei Scavi – Villa dei Misteri’

A heads up – the Circumvesuviana can get quite crowded, and it’s a known hotspot for pickpockets. Keep your bags zipped and close to you.

The Campania Express Option

If you’d prefer a more comfortable journey, there’s also the tourist-focused Campania Express:

• More spacious carriages with air conditioning
• Guaranteed seating
• Fewer stops
• Cost: €15 one-way, €25 return (as of January 2025)
• Runs April-October only
• Less frequent than the Circumvesuviana

Visiting Pompeii From Sorrento

The same train options apply in reverse:

• Circumvesuviana: 30 minutes, €3.30
• Campania Express: 20 minutes, €15 return
• Both depart from Sorrento’s main station

My Pro Tip

The Campania Express might seem pricey compared to the regular train, but after once waiting 40 minutes for a jam-packed Circumvesuviana in July in the dead heat of summer, I’d say it’s worth considering during peak season.

Visiting Pompeii As a Day Trip from Rome

Making a day trip from Rome to Pompeii is completely doable. The journey breaks down into two simple train rides: a high-speed service to Naples, followed by a local train to the ruins.

First, catch a high-speed train from Rome Termini to Naples Centrale (70 minutes, from €19.90 if booked in advance). These sleek trains run every half hour, making the journey a breeze. Check timetables and ticket availability here – both TrenItalia and Italo cover the route.

Once in Naples, follow the signs downstairs to the Circumvesuviana platforms, where you’ll catch a local train to Pompeii Scavi-Villa dei Misteri (35-40 minutes, €3.30).

For a more comfortable journey from Naples, consider the tourist-focused Campania Express (April-October only). At €15 one-way, it offers guaranteed seating and fewer stops, which is a welcome upgrade if you’re visiting during peak season.

Insider Tip

Book your morning high-speed train in advance to secure the best fares, but consider leaving your return time flexible. You can easily purchase your return ticket at Naples station when you’re ready to head back to Rome. If you’re worried about the fast trains selling out in peak season, do reserve in advance. However, do also know that you won’t be left stranded, as you’ll always be able to pick up a ticket for the (much slower) regional train.

Alternative Transport Options

By Car

I wouldn’t generally recommend driving unless you’re staying in Pompeii itself. However, if you do drive:

• Follow signs to ‘Scavi di Pompei’
• Use the A3 motorway, taking the ‘Pompei ovest’ exit
• Several car parks near the entrances charge €5+ per hour, however one of the best is ‘Pompeii Parking‘ close to Porta Esedra, which costs €10 a day

Private Transfers

Based on experience (and a rather eye-watering €80+ taxi fare back in 2019 for a criminally short distance), I strongly recommend booking any private transfers in advance rather than taking a taxi on the spot. Many companies offer fixed-rate services:

• From Naples: €80-100 per vehicle
• From Sorrento: €90-110 per vehicle
• From Naples Airport: €100-120 per vehicle

Best Time to Visit Pompeii

Having visited Pompeii across different seasons over the years, I’ve experienced firsthand how timing can significantly impact your visit. Here is a summary of what I’ve found.

Seasonal Guide

Summer (June to August)

The height of summer brings intense heat and peak crowds to Pompeii. During my July visit a few years ago, the midday sun was relentless – and that was before the recent heatwaves! If you must visit in summer:

• Arrive early (before 9:00) or late afternoon (after 15:00) to avoid peak heat
• Bring a water bottle – you can refill it at the ancient fountains throughout the site
• Pack sun protection – there’s limited shade among the ruins
• Book tickets in advance – the new 20,000 daily visitor cap means summer entry isn’t guaranteed

Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to October)

These shoulder seasons offer the most pleasant visiting conditions. On my recent October visit, the temperature sat comfortably around 20°C – perfect for exploring. You’ll find:

• Comfortable temperatures for walking (15-24°C)
• Smaller crowds than summer months (don’t expect it to be quiet, though)
• Better photography conditions with softer light
• Most facilities and services operating at full capacity

Winter (November to February)

Winter brings a different atmosphere to Pompeii. While you’ll need to wrap up warm, you’ll benefit from:

• Significantly fewer visitors
• Lower accommodation costs
• Shorter opening hours (9:00-17:00), so plan accordingly
• You do run the risk of battling some rain, so keep this in mind

Best Time of Day to Visit

• 9:00-10:30: Get there for the opening to dodge tour groups that coverage at around 10am at the entrance. Fewer visitors and cooler temperatures – ideal for exploring
• 10:30-14:00: Peak crowds and highest temperatures
• 15:00-closing: Crowds thin out and heat begins to ease

How To Purchase Tickets & Access The Site

A standard entry ticket to Pompeii costs €18, giving you access to the main archaeological park.

For a more comprehensive experience, opt for the Plus ticket (€22) which includes the stunning Villa dei Misteri – its incredibly preserved frescoes make it well worth the extra €4.

Ticket Types

• Standard Entry: €18
• Pompeii Plus: €22 (includes Villa dei Misteri)
• 3-Day Combined Ticket: €35 (includes multiple sites around Vesuvius)
• EU Citizens (18-25): €2
• Under 18s: Free

Skip-the-Line Options

If you’re visiting during peak seasons or prefer a smoother entry, several operators offer skip-the-line tickets:

• Express Entry: from €23
• Plus Access: from €27.50
• Optional Audioguide: €7.50 extra

Tickets/Costs

Browse GetYourGuide’s ticketing options for Pompeii at this link. Browse Tiqet’s ticketing options for Pompeii at this link.

Free Entry Days

Pompeii offers free entry on the first Sunday of each month. While this sounds appealing, I’d actually recommend avoiding these days unless you’re on a very tight budget – the site gets exceptionally crowded.

Choosing Your Entrance

Pompeii has three different entrances, each serving different areas of the modern town and offering varying levels of facilities. Your choice might depend on how you’re arriving, whether you’re joining a tour, or which part of the ruins you’d like to explore first.

Porta Marina | The main entrance, located right by the Circumvesuviana train station. This is where you’ll find the main ticket office, information point, and where most guided tours begin. It offers the most facilities, including a cafeteria, gift shop, and large bag storage for €5.

Piazza Anfiteatro | Sits at the opposite end of the site in modern Pompei town. It’s generally quieter than Porta Marina and particularly convenient if you’re staying in Pompei itself. While it only offers basic facilities, it does have bag storage available – though remember, bags larger than 30x30x15 cms aren’t permitted through any entrance.

Porta Reseina (also known as Piazza Esedra)| located on Via Villa dei Misteri and offers the closest access to the Villa dei Misteri. While it has limited facilities, it tends to be less crowded than Porta Marina and has parking nearby, making it a good choice if you’re arriving by car.

Insider Tip

If you’re joining a guided tour, they typically meet at Porta Marina regardless of which entrance might be more convenient for you.

How To Explore Pompeii Once You Get There

Getting your bearings in Pompeii can feel overwhelming at first – I certainly felt that way during my early visits.

The archaeological site covers 66 hectares and is divided into nine districts, called Regio, each containing numerous buildings, streets and points of interest. Think of these Regio as neighbourhoods of the ancient city, numbered from I to IX.

Understanding Pompeii’s Layout

The ancient city is laid out in a grid system, with two main streets: Decumanus Maximus (running east-west) and Via Stabiana (running north-south). These major thoroughfares divide Pompeii into distinct regions, each with its own character.

Your site map will show numbered Regio (districts), with each building or point of interest marked by a number-letter combination – for example, “I.10.4” means Regio I, block 10, entrance 4.

Insider Tip

While this numbering system might seem complicated, it’s incredibly helpful for navigation. I’ve found that focusing on one Regio at a time helps prevent that overwhelming feeling of trying to see everything at once.

Highlights In Each Of Pompeii’s Regiones

Before I go into more depth on each area, it’s worth noting that Regio III and IV are largely closed to the public as they’re still under excavation or study.

For the most up-to-date information about site openings and detailed maps of each Regio, visit the official Pompeii website (pompeiisites.org).

As I’ve mentioned already, the site map will be an essential resource as you explore – you can pick one up at any entrance.

Regio VII: The Civic Heart

Life in Roman Pompeii centred around the Forum, a grand public square flanked by temples and government buildings. Don’t miss the Temple of Apollo, one of Pompeii’s oldest religious buildings, or the remarkably preserved Stabian Baths.

The infamous Lupanar (brothel) draws crowds for its risqué frescoes (you can expect there to be a line), while the recently excavated thermopolium offers a fascinating glimpse into the Roman fast-food culture – complete with food remains preserved from 79 AD.

Regio VIII: The Administrative Centre

In this district, you’ll find the impressive Large and Small Theatres, where you can easily imagine Roman entertainment in action.

The haunting Temple of Isis stands as one of the best-preserved Egyptian-style temples in the Roman world, while the Basilica showcases the grandeur of Roman civic architecture.

Regio VI: Where the Wealthy Lived

This prestigious district showcases how Pompeii’s elite resided.

The House of the Faun dominates – imagine an entire city block converted into one luxury residence.

The recently reopened House of the Vettii nearby offers the best-preserved glimpse of Roman interior decoration I’ve seen, its frescoes still vibrant after two millennia.

Recently decorated before the eruption, it’s thought to have belonged to two former slaves who became rich through their commercial pursuits in the wine trade. Despite being almost 2,000 years old, there’s a distinct air of the bling factor.

Don’t miss the House of the Tragic Poet with its famous “Cave Canem” (beware of the dog) mosaic at the entrance – it’s one of Pompeii’s most iconic houses.

The House of the Golden Cupids absolutely enchanted me with its peaceful courtyard and beautiful frescoes – just a tad out of the way for most people to bother with, I found myself alone here, even when the rest of the site was pretty busy.

Just outside the city walls, you’ll find two of Pompeii’s most impressive suburban villas.

The Villa of the Mysteries is famous for its extraordinary frescoes depicting what appears to be a mysterious religious ritual. The Villa of Diomedes, one of Pompeii’s largest buildings, impresses with its extensive gardens and pools – a true testament to Roman luxury living.

Back within the walls, the House of the Dioscuri stands out even among Pompeii’s grand houses, featuring an unusual marble-clad reception room and a deep pool used for water games – a rare find in Pompeii.

Regio V: Recent Discoveries

This area houses some of Pompeii’s most exciting recent finds. The Gladiator Barracks offers insights into the life of these ancient warriors, while newly excavated houses showcase pristine frescoes that look as though they were painted yesterday. The House of Marcus Lucretius Fronto features some particularly well-preserved wall paintings.

Regio I: Daily Life and Loss

The Fullonica of Stephanus provides fascinating insights into the Roman clothing industry, while various shops and homes paint a picture of everyday life. The grand House of the Menander – named for a portrait of the Greek dramatist found inside – is one of the largest and most elegant homes in this district.

The House of the Lovers holds special significance as the only house in Pompeii where the upper floor remains completely intact, giving us a rare glimpse of how these multi-story Roman homes really looked.

The House of the Orchard holds within its walls some striking paintings of a city garden – the vibrant frescoes creating an illusion of endless greenery.

Meanwhile, the House of the Cryptoporticus offers one of Pompeii’s architectural marvels: an underground passageway with remarkable wall paintings inspired by the Iliad, providing one of the finest examples of Second Style Pompeian art from the Augustan period.

Set just away from the town’s largest structures down a quiet road, the Garden of the Fugitives offers what I found to be Pompeii’s most moving experience. Huddled in the corner of a sheltered vineyard is a row of victims, including – most tragically – a toddler, left in place in the spot where they took their last breaths. I found this site particularly upsetting.

Regio II: Sports and Entertainment

This district houses two of Pompeii’s largest structures – the Amphitheatre (the oldest known in the Roman world, predating Rome’s Colosseum by over a century) and the massive Large Palaestra where citizens exercised. You’ll also find the impressive House of Venus in the Shell here, along with the extensive grounds of the Praedia of Julia Felix.

Regio IX: Urban Living

This bustling district showcases daily life through various well-preserved homes and businesses. The House of the Chaste Lovers offers beautiful examples of domestic architecture, while the Central Baths – though unfinished when Vesuvius erupted – provide fascinating insights into Roman construction techniques.

Tips for Navigating Pompeii

Understanding how to read your map and navigate between sites will make a huge difference to your visit. Here are a few things I’ve learned from my trips to Pompeii:

• Use the Regio System to Stay Orientated | Pompeii’s grid system isn’t just for archaeologists! While the site is vast and maze-like, the Regio numbers can help you pinpoint exactly where you are. Look for the blue signs at street corners displaying these numbers, and use them alongside your map to keep track of which district you’re in. If you’re searching for a specific house or landmark, checking these signs will save you from wandering in circles.
• Planning Your Route | Most visitors start at Porta Marina and head straight to the Forum, making this area crowded by mid-morning. Instead, consider beginning at a quieter, further spot – such as the Amphitheatre – and working your way back.
• Changes in Elevation | Pompeii isn’t flat—some streets rise and fall quite steeply. Via dell’Abbondanza, one of the main streets has a noticeable incline. Keep this in mind, especially on hot days, as it can make walking more tiring than expected.
• Using Landmarks to Navigate | While the Forum and Amphitheatre are key landmarks, they aren’t always visible from everywhere due to Pompeii’s maze-like streets and varying elevations. If you feel lost, check your map against the blue street signs or use Google Maps, which includes many of Pompeii’s major locations.
• Sunlight & Heat Considerations | Different areas of Pompeii receive varying levels of sun exposure throughout the day. The Forum, main streets, and open courtyards offer little shade during midday, while some houses and covered areas provide relief. Plan to explore exposed areas early or late in the day, and take advantage of fountains to refill your water bottle.

Making the Most of Your Visit to Pompeii

Do You Need To Take a Tour When Visiting Pompeii?

While I’m usually someone who enjoys exploring independently, Pompeii is different.

On my last visit, I took a three-hour guided tour with Walks of Italy, followed by several hours of independent exploration. This combination worked brilliantly – the guide’s expertise helped me understand what I was seeing, and I then had the confidence to explore further on my own.

If you’re visiting Pompeii for the first time, I’d strongly recommend starting with a guided tour.

Yes, it’s an extra expense, but without one, you’re really just looking at old walls and floors without understanding their significance – unless you’ve done a lot of research in advance of your visit, or have an incredibly active imagination.

My archaeologist guide brought the site to life with stories and details I’d never have known otherwise. They also suggested several lesser-frequented spots to visit afterwards – like the House of the Golden Cupids, which became one of my favourite places in Pompeii.

Exploring Pompeii Independently Without a Guide

If you prefer to explore independently (or want to after your tour):

• Official audio guides are available at Porta Marina and Porta Anfiteatro (€8, or €6.50 per person for groups)
• Download the official Pompeii map before your visit
• Consider creating your own route on Google Maps, marking the sites you most want to see

Insider Tip

If you do take a tour, chat with your guide towards the end about which areas they’d recommend exploring afterwards. Mine pointed me towards several beautiful, quiet spots that I had completely to myself.

Avoiding Tourist Scams & Common Pitfalls at Pompeii

While visiting Pompeii may be a journey back in time, amidst the ancient ruins, modern-day hustlers await. Being forewarned is to be forearmed!

• The ‘Official’ Tour Guide Trap: As you approach the entrance, individuals may present themselves as mandatory official guides, insisting that you cannot explore the site independently. Always verify the credentials of any guide and consider booking through official channels in advance.
• Overpriced ‘Skip-the-Line’ Tickets: Touts may offer ‘exclusive’ skip-the-line tickets at inflated prices. Remember, official tickets are available online or at designated booths. Purchasing directly ensures you’re paying the correct price and receiving legitimate entry.
• Fake ‘Tourist Information’ Centers: Some shops pose as official tourist information centres, offering maps, tickets, or tours at marked-up prices. Always look for official signage or consult the official Pompeii Archaeological Park website for accurate information.

Practical Visitor Tips For Pompeii

Facilities

• Toilets: Located at all main entrances (Porta Marina, Piazza Anfiteatro, Piazza Esedra) and several points within the site including the Antiquarium and Villa dei Misteri
• Luggage Storage: Free service at Porta Marina and Piazza Anfiteatro (maximum bag size permitted into Pompeii is 30x30x15 cm). There are also paid luggage storage facilities (around €5 per bag) near the Pompei Scavi Villa dei Misteri train station run by Radical Storage and Bounce.
• Baby Facilities: Three baby-changing points across the site – you need to collect keys at the entrance
• First Aid: Medical service available near the Chora café on Vicolo degli Augustali

Refreshments

• Main restaurant: “Pizza, Pasta & More” self-service at Casina dell’Aquila
• Kiosks offering local products, wines, and seasonal specialities
• Water fountains throughout the site – bring a refillable bottle

Accessibility

The “Pompeii for All” route offers a 3.5km accessible pathway from Piazza Anfiteatro to the Sanctuary of Venus. While some areas have steep inclines and uneven surfaces, the route makes many major sites accessible to visitors with mobility needs and families with pushchairs.

Some Other Tips

• Wear comfortable, sturdy shoes – the ancient streets are uneven
• Bring sun protection – many areas offer little shade
• Consider visiting in spring or autumn for comfortable temperatures
• Avoid bringing large bags – they’re not permitted and storage is limited
• Download or screenshot maps/info in advance – mobile signal can be patchy

Popular Day Trip Combinations

While it’s tempting to try and squeeze in as many of Campania’s archaeological treasures as possible at once, I firmly believe that taking a more measured approach will lead to a much more enjoyable experience.

Below are some popular combinations, and how I suggest you tackle them.

Pompeii & Mount Vesuvius

It’s entirely possible to visit both Pompeii and Vesuvius in a day, although it will be a long one. The sites complement each other perfectly; there’s something quite powerful about exploring Pompeii’s ruins before climbing the very volcano that caused its destruction.

The easiest way to manage this combination is:

• Start early at Pompeii (aim to arrive by 8:30)
• Spend 3-4 hours exploring the key sites
• Take the EAV bus from Pompeii to Vesuvius around lunchtime
• Allow 2-3 hours for the Vesuvius visit (including travel time)

Insider Tip

If you’re visiting in summer, do Vesuvius first. The volcano has virtually no shade, and the afternoon heat can be brutal. You can then explore Pompeii later when temperatures start to ease.

Pompeii & Herculaneum

These two sites tell different parts of the same fascinating story. While Pompeii shows you the scale of Roman life, Herculaneum offers incredible preservation – think carbonised wooden furniture and intact upper floors.

However, I’d actually recommend pairing Herculaneum with Vesuvius rather than Pompeii – it’s a less taxing combination, and Vesuvius is more conveniently reached from Herculaneum’s train station (Ercolano).

The sites are connected by:

• The Circumvesuviana train line
• Just 20 minutes between them
• Herculaneum needs about 2-3 hours to explore

Can You Visit Pompeii, Herculaneum & Vesuvius in One Day?

Technically yes, but I really wouldn’t recommend it. You’d be rushing through some of the world’s most remarkable archaeological sites just to tick them off. If you’re determined to try, you’ll need to be incredibly organised and prepared for a very long day.

Instead, I’d suggest choosing two sites and giving them the time they deserve.

If you’re keen to see all three sites, here’s what I’d recommend:

• Day 1: Full day at Pompeii (7-8 hours)
• Day 2: Morning at Herculaneum + afternoon up Vesuvius
• If you’re based in Naples, consider a day between visits to explore the city – it helps avoid archaeological site fatigue!

This way, you’ll give each site the time it deserves while maintaining enough energy to properly appreciate each one.

Discovering Pompeii’s Treasures in Naples

While this is a guide about how to visit Pompeii, it would be remiss of me to skim over this point.

Pompeii is an empty shell – its streets, temples, and houses remain, but nearly everything that once filled them is now in Naples. If you want to see Pompeii’s mosaics, frescoes, household objects, and even plaster casts, the National Archaeological Museum of Naples (MANN) is a must-visit.

Some of Pompeii’s finest artwork is here, including the Alexander Mosaic, a stunning depiction of Alexander the Great in battle, originally from the House of the Faun.

Everyday life is also on display – from cooking pots and glassware to furniture and even carbonized loaves of bread. Personal artefacts, like rings, mirrors, and cosmetics, remind you that this was a living, breathing city before its sudden destruction.

Perhaps most hauntingly, some of Pompeii’s plaster casts – the eerie forms of its victims – are housed here. Then there’s the Secret Cabinet, once locked away from public view, containing an extensive collection of explicit Roman art.

Should You Visit Pompeii or the Museum First?

There’s no right or wrong approach. Visiting the museum first helps you visualize Pompeii as it once was, making the ruins more immersive. On the other hand, seeing Pompeii first means you’ll appreciate the artefacts even more when you view them in a museum setting. Either way, plan for at least 2–3 hours at MANN.

My Pro Tip

Naples is one of Italy’s most underrated cities, so if you’re spending time here, check out my things to do in Naples guide.

Where to Stay When Visiting Pompeii

The Town of Modern Pompei

After staying in various locations around the Bay of Naples over the years, I developed a bit of a soft spot for modern Pompei.

On my most recent visit, I chose to base myself in the town rather than Naples or Sorrento, staying at a lovely guesthouse called Residenza Madonna. It turned out to be an excellent decision.

While Pompei might not be the obvious choice for most visitors, I found it offered a wonderfully authentic experience. Once the day-trippers leave, the town takes on a completely different character.

In the evenings, locals gather for aperitivo around Piazza Bartolo Longo, chatting and socialising in front of the striking Basilica. The restaurant scene surprised me too – from traditional pizzerias to modern bistros, I found that there was plenty of choice for a stay of a few days, and prices are notably quite reasonable if you stay away from those establishments clearly geared towards tourists.

I discovered several excellent dining spots during my stay.

Mercato Pompeiano Restaurant serves up gorgeous modern interpretations of pizza, while Ristorante Spinelli Bistrot offers a slightly more upmarket dining experience. For breakfast, I became a temporary regular at Amato Caffè, starting each morning with excellent coffee and pastries.

Some places to stay in Modern Pompei:

• Residenza Madonna – a modern, spotless and extremely comfortable guesthouse where I stayed in the heart of modern Pompei.
• Dream House Pompei – a snazzy guesthouse with a garden and rooftop jacuzzi.
• Hotel Forum – well-located family-run hotel with a beautiful garden and great reviews.
• Habita79 Pompeii – MGallery – Pompei’s luxury option. A slick hotel in a prime location, set just off modern Pompei’s main square, and very close to the Piazza Anfiteatro entrance to the ruins.

Naples As A Base For Visiting Pompeii

Naples offers a completely different experience. As the region’s vibrant capital, it provides easy access not just to Pompeii but also to the remarkable Archaeological Museum, where you’ll find most of Pompeii’s original artefacts.

The city has an unbeatable food scene and endless accommodation options, though some areas can feel overwhelming for first-time visitors. The journey to Pompeii takes about 35 minutes by train.

I’ve written extensively about Naples, including a Naples Neighbourhood & Accommodation Guide, which you should read if you are planning to stay in Naples.

Sorrento As A Base for Pompeii

Sorrento, with its dramatic coastal setting, is probably the most tourist-friendly option. It’s well-positioned for combining Pompeii with trips to the Amalfi Coast, and the regular 30-minute train service makes day trips to the ruins straightforward.

However, you’ll pay a premium for accommodation here, and in high season the town can feel overwhelmingly touristy.

My Thoughts On Where You Should Stay

If you’re primarily interested in exploring the archaeological sites, and will spend more than one day of your trip at them, then I’d highly recommend considering Pompei as your base. Being able to walk to the ruins first thing in the morning, while everyone else is still on their way from Naples or Sorrento, is a real advantage.

I actually found it perfect for visiting Herculaneum too – the transport connections are excellent, and returning to Pompei’s quieter atmosphere each evening was a lovely way to decompress after days of intensive sightseeing.

That being said, if you’d prefer to soak up the atmosphere of nearby locations like Naples or Sorrento in the evening and don’t mind planning and allocating some time to the logistics of getting to Pompeii, then both of these are also great bases for exploring Pompeii from.

Continue Planning Your Visiting To Pompeii and Beyond

After exploring these remarkable ruins, you might be wondering what else the region has to offer. Having spent considerable time exploring Campania, I’ve written many guides that might help you plan your wider trip. I’ve included a selection below:

Still unsure whether to visit Pompeii, Herculaneum, or both? My detailed comparison of Pompeii vs Herculaneum will help you decide. And if you do choose Herculaneum (or fancy visiting both), check out my complete guide to visiting Herculaneum (coming soon).

For those basing themselves in Naples, my guide to the best day trips from Naples covers not just the archaeological sites, but all the highlights of the region. You might also find my things to do in Naples guide helpful – don’t miss the Archaeological Museum if you’re interested in seeing Pompeii’s most precious artifacts!

Planning a longer stay in the region? I’ve created both a 4-day Amalfi Coast itinerary and a more extensive 10-day itinerary for the Amalfi Coast. These will help you combine your Pompeii visit with other highlights of this fascinating region, ensuring you make the most of your time here.